Hearts correspond, love follows: The relationship between couples’ similarity and marital satisfaction

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2026.0350

Abstract

Cite this article

SU Wei, FANG Xiaoyi, HOU Juan. (2026). Hearts correspond, love follows: The relationship between couples’ similarity and marital satisfaction. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 58(2), 350-361.

share this article

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/acps/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2026.0350

https://journal.psych.ac.cn/acps/EN/Y2026/V58/I2/350

Figures/Tables 15

Table 1 Descriptive statistics for demographic variables

	Age (years)			Education level		Income (ten thousand yuan)
	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD
The first marital stage (n = 109)
Husbands	34.10		3.92	5.39	0.71	18.88	13.75
Wives	33.20		2.85	5.49	0.74	13.36	9.50
The second marital stage (n = 190)
Husbands	38.72		4.14	5.36	0.83	25.97	19.73
Wives	36.94		3.64	5.41	0.84	17.12	12.81
The third marital stage (n = 144)
Husbands	46.08		5.30	4.25	1.25	14.60	13.67
Wives	43.94		3.92	4.19	1.34	10.24	8.60
The fourth marital stage (n = 195)
Husbands	64.35		8.92	3.25	1.19	6.57	5.94
Wives	63.35		8.97	3.08	1.18	4.76	7.69

Table 1 Descriptive statistics for demographic variables

	Age (years)			Education level		Income (ten thousand yuan)
	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD
The first marital stage (n = 109)
Husbands	34.10		3.92	5.39	0.71	18.88	13.75
Wives	33.20		2.85	5.49	0.74	13.36	9.50
The second marital stage (n = 190)
Husbands	38.72		4.14	5.36	0.83	25.97	19.73
Wives	36.94		3.64	5.41	0.84	17.12	12.81
The third marital stage (n = 144)
Husbands	46.08		5.30	4.25	1.25	14.60	13.67
Wives	43.94		3.92	4.19	1.34	10.24	8.60
The fourth marital stage (n = 195)
Husbands	64.35		8.92	3.25	1.19	6.57	5.94
Wives	63.35		8.97	3.08	1.18	4.76	7.69

Figure 1. Diagram of variable selection.

Figure 1. Diagram of variable selection.

Table 2 Descriptive statistics and t-test results

Variables	Husbands				t	d
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	t	d
Empathic Concern	4.06	0.48	3.97	0.50	3.80^***	0.150
Attachment Anxiety	3.62	0.76	3.74	0.85	?2.99^**	0.118
Attachment Avoidance	3.00	0.74	2.89	0.84	2.96^**	0.117
Perception of Stress	2.48	0.53	2.53	0.52	?1.99^*	0.078
Emotional Expression	4.41	0.95	4.94	1.00	?9.84^***	0.390
Conflict Resolution	3.31	0.46	3.28	0.48	1.03	0.041
Emotion Regulation	5.02	0.80	4.76	0.83	6.07^***	0.241
Mode of Communication	3.50	0.52	3.57	0.59	?3.48^***	0.137
Interactional Support	3.48	0.72	3.48	0.80	?0.12	0.005
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	6.67	1.67	6.63	1.69	0.65	0.026
Parents' Marital Quality	1.66	0.55	1.74	0.54	?4.47^***	0.178
Interference from the Family of Origin	2.09	1.31	2.09	1.28	0.17	0.007
Marital Satisfaction	6.30	1.37	6.03	1.52	5.75^***	0.228

Table 2 Descriptive statistics and t-test results

Variables	Husbands				t	d
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	t	d
Empathic Concern	4.06	0.48	3.97	0.50	3.80^***	0.150
Attachment Anxiety	3.62	0.76	3.74	0.85	?2.99^**	0.118
Attachment Avoidance	3.00	0.74	2.89	0.84	2.96^**	0.117
Perception of Stress	2.48	0.53	2.53	0.52	?1.99^*	0.078
Emotional Expression	4.41	0.95	4.94	1.00	?9.84^***	0.390
Conflict Resolution	3.31	0.46	3.28	0.48	1.03	0.041
Emotion Regulation	5.02	0.80	4.76	0.83	6.07^***	0.241
Mode of Communication	3.50	0.52	3.57	0.59	?3.48^***	0.137
Interactional Support	3.48	0.72	3.48	0.80	?0.12	0.005
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	6.67	1.67	6.63	1.69	0.65	0.026
Parents' Marital Quality	1.66	0.55	1.74	0.54	?4.47^***	0.178
Interference from the Family of Origin	2.09	1.31	2.09	1.28	0.17	0.007
Marital Satisfaction	6.30	1.37	6.03	1.52	5.75^***	0.228

Figure 2. Actor-partner interdependence model.

Figure 2. Actor-partner interdependence model.

Table 3 T-test results of similarity between real couples and random couples

Variables	Real Couples			Random Couples			t	d
Variables	N	M	SD	N	M	SD	t	d
Empathic Concern	616	0.35	0.41	196073	0.26	0.38	5.60^***	0.239
Attachment Anxiety	632	0.38	0.36	202149	0.29	0.33	6.43^***	0.251
Attachment Avoidance	630	0.28	0.42	201363	0.18	0.35	6.04^***	0.231
Perception of Stress	620	0.18	0.36	199676	0.11	0.35	5.04^***	0.191
Emotional Expression	603	0.26	0.43	193846	0.21	0.41	2.94^**	0.132
Conflict Resolution	578	0.57	0.53	183241	0.52	0.55	2.38^*	0.103
Emotion Regulation	593	0.26	0.51	189861	0.22	0.48	2.00^*	0.075
Mode of Communication	635	0.32	0.30	202413	0.23	0.28	7.51^***	0.296
Interactional Support	614	0.23	0.34	196501	0.14	0.33	6.36^***	0.243
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	572	0.13	0.32	182683	0.07	0.30	4.20^***	0.178
Parents' Marital Quality	347	0.58	0.79	111158	0.89	0.67	?7.21^***	0.386
Interference from the Family of Origin	395	?0.03	0.72	112061	0.08	0.43	?2.98^**	0.149

Table 3 T-test results of similarity between real couples and random couples

Variables	Real Couples			Random Couples			t	d
Variables	N	M	SD	N	M	SD	t	d
Empathic Concern	616	0.35	0.41	196073	0.26	0.38	5.60^***	0.239
Attachment Anxiety	632	0.38	0.36	202149	0.29	0.33	6.43^***	0.251
Attachment Avoidance	630	0.28	0.42	201363	0.18	0.35	6.04^***	0.231
Perception of Stress	620	0.18	0.36	199676	0.11	0.35	5.04^***	0.191
Emotional Expression	603	0.26	0.43	193846	0.21	0.41	2.94^**	0.132
Conflict Resolution	578	0.57	0.53	183241	0.52	0.55	2.38^*	0.103
Emotion Regulation	593	0.26	0.51	189861	0.22	0.48	2.00^*	0.075
Mode of Communication	635	0.32	0.30	202413	0.23	0.28	7.51^***	0.296
Interactional Support	614	0.23	0.34	196501	0.14	0.33	6.36^***	0.243
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	572	0.13	0.32	182683	0.07	0.30	4.20^***	0.178
Parents' Marital Quality	347	0.58	0.79	111158	0.89	0.67	?7.21^***	0.386
Interference from the Family of Origin	395	?0.03	0.72	112061	0.08	0.43	?2.98^**	0.149

Table 4 Descriptive statistics of similarities between couples at different marital stages (PCS)

Variables	The first marital stage			The second marital stage			The third marital stage			The fourth marital stage
Variables	n	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	M	SD
Individual Dimension	?	0.27	0.31	?	0.24	0.31	?	0.24	0.31	?	0.26	0.33
Empathic Concern	107	0.30	0.32	185	0.30	0.33	137	0.32	0.29	190	0.29	0.35
Attachment Anxiety	109	0.37	0.26	190	0.34	0.27	143	0.29	0.25	191	0.32	0.30
Attachment Avoidance	109	0.32	0.31	188	0.23	0.31	142	0.21	0.34	192	0.22	0.33
Perception of Stress	108	0.15	0.30	187	0.19	0.28	141	0.19	0.34	189	0.14	0.35
Emotional Expression	106	0.20	0.33	174	0.15	0.36	138	0.18	0.33	188	0.34	0.34
Interaction Dimension	?	0.29	0.30	?	0.26	0.32	?	0.22	0.31	?	0.25	0.33
Conflict Resolution	107	0.55	0.34	177	0.48	0.37	133	0.41	0.37	177	0.39	0.40
Emotion Regulation	107	0.29	0.38	185	0.26	0.40	136	0.17	0.37	170	0.13	0.40
Mode of Communication	109	0.25	0.26	188	0.29	0.24	143	0.28	0.25	195	0.31	0.26
Interactional Support	104	0.13	0.27	184	0.16	0.30	135	0.18	0.29	192	0.31	0.30
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	104	0.19	0.27	180	0.12	0.29	134	0.07	0.29	155	0.10	0.30
Family of Origin Dimension	?	0.34	0.44	?	0.29	0.45	?	0.28	0.48	?	0.09	0.55
Parents' Marital Quality	86	0.48	0.55	170	0.51	0.54	113	0.56	0.51	100	0.63	0.48
Interference from the Family of Origin	86	0.21	0.33	165	0.06	0.36	91	?0.01	0.45	78	?0.44	0.63

Table 4 Descriptive statistics of similarities between couples at different marital stages (PCS)

Variables	The first marital stage			The second marital stage			The third marital stage			The fourth marital stage
Variables	n	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	M	SD
Individual Dimension	?	0.27	0.31	?	0.24	0.31	?	0.24	0.31	?	0.26	0.33
Empathic Concern	107	0.30	0.32	185	0.30	0.33	137	0.32	0.29	190	0.29	0.35
Attachment Anxiety	109	0.37	0.26	190	0.34	0.27	143	0.29	0.25	191	0.32	0.30
Attachment Avoidance	109	0.32	0.31	188	0.23	0.31	142	0.21	0.34	192	0.22	0.33
Perception of Stress	108	0.15	0.30	187	0.19	0.28	141	0.19	0.34	189	0.14	0.35
Emotional Expression	106	0.20	0.33	174	0.15	0.36	138	0.18	0.33	188	0.34	0.34
Interaction Dimension	?	0.29	0.30	?	0.26	0.32	?	0.22	0.31	?	0.25	0.33
Conflict Resolution	107	0.55	0.34	177	0.48	0.37	133	0.41	0.37	177	0.39	0.40
Emotion Regulation	107	0.29	0.38	185	0.26	0.40	136	0.17	0.37	170	0.13	0.40
Mode of Communication	109	0.25	0.26	188	0.29	0.24	143	0.28	0.25	195	0.31	0.26
Interactional Support	104	0.13	0.27	184	0.16	0.30	135	0.18	0.29	192	0.31	0.30
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	104	0.19	0.27	180	0.12	0.29	134	0.07	0.29	155	0.10	0.30
Family of Origin Dimension	?	0.34	0.44	?	0.29	0.45	?	0.28	0.48	?	0.09	0.55
Parents' Marital Quality	86	0.48	0.55	170	0.51	0.54	113	0.56	0.51	100	0.63	0.48
Interference from the Family of Origin	86	0.21	0.33	165	0.06	0.36	91	?0.01	0.45	78	?0.44	0.63

Table 5 Descriptive statistics of differences between couples at different marital stages (ADS)

Variables	The first stage (n = 109)		The second stage (n = 190)		The third stage (n = 144)		The fourth stage (n = 195)
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Individual Dimension	0.78	0.57	0.81	0.61	0.81	0.61	0.64	0.54
Empathic Concern	0.44	0.31	0.55	0.42	0.50	0.40	0.46	0.38
Attachment Anxiety	0.83	0.61	0.85	0.64	0.87	0.70	0.84	0.71
Attachment Avoidance	0.76	0.57	0.82	0.60	0.83	0.64	0.62	0.51
Perception of Stress	0.56	0.40	0.59	0.47	0.57	0.42	0.46	0.35
Emotional Expression	1.30	0.93	1.27	0.93	1.29	0.87	0.83	0.77
Interaction Dimension	0.70	0.54	0.73	0.57	0.72	0.60	0.71	0.62
Conflict Resolution	0.39	0.29	0.47	0.40	0.51	0.41	0.49	0.44
Emotion Regulation	0.92	0.66	0.90	0.73	0.74	0.59	0.87	0.73
Mode of Communication	0.40	0.32	0.38	0.29	0.41	0.37	0.45	0.38
Interactional Support	0.65	0.52	0.60	0.46	0.69	0.56	0.55	0.47
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	1.15	0.95	1.31	0.97	1.26	1.04	1.18	1.08
Family of Origin Dimension	0.35	0.34	0.40	0.35	0.35	0.38	0.39	0.62
Parents' Marital Quality	0.33	0.32	0.34	0.30	0.32	0.28	0.33	0.33
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.38	0.37	0.45	0.39	0.38	0.48	0.46	0.91

Table 5 Descriptive statistics of differences between couples at different marital stages (ADS)

Variables	The first stage (n = 109)		The second stage (n = 190)		The third stage (n = 144)		The fourth stage (n = 195)
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Individual Dimension	0.78	0.57	0.81	0.61	0.81	0.61	0.64	0.54
Empathic Concern	0.44	0.31	0.55	0.42	0.50	0.40	0.46	0.38
Attachment Anxiety	0.83	0.61	0.85	0.64	0.87	0.70	0.84	0.71
Attachment Avoidance	0.76	0.57	0.82	0.60	0.83	0.64	0.62	0.51
Perception of Stress	0.56	0.40	0.59	0.47	0.57	0.42	0.46	0.35
Emotional Expression	1.30	0.93	1.27	0.93	1.29	0.87	0.83	0.77
Interaction Dimension	0.70	0.54	0.73	0.57	0.72	0.60	0.71	0.62
Conflict Resolution	0.39	0.29	0.47	0.40	0.51	0.41	0.49	0.44
Emotion Regulation	0.92	0.66	0.90	0.73	0.74	0.59	0.87	0.73
Mode of Communication	0.40	0.32	0.38	0.29	0.41	0.37	0.45	0.38
Interactional Support	0.65	0.52	0.60	0.46	0.69	0.56	0.55	0.47
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	1.15	0.95	1.31	0.97	1.26	1.04	1.18	1.08
Family of Origin Dimension	0.35	0.34	0.40	0.35	0.35	0.38	0.39	0.62
Parents' Marital Quality	0.33	0.32	0.34	0.30	0.32	0.28	0.33	0.33
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.38	0.37	0.45	0.39	0.38	0.48	0.46	0.91

Table 6 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the first marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.284	0.210	0.136	0.040	0.216
Empathic Concern	0.194(0.098)	0.067(0.523)	0.257(0.039)	?0.031(0.760)	0.126(0.076)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.366(0.000)	?0.231(0.024)	0.132(0.107)	0.055(0.643)	0.262(0.001)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.423(0.000)	?0.453(0.000)	?0.080(0.229)	0.005(0.950)	0.451(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.307(0.001)	?0.222(0.015)	0.107(0.174)	0.053(0.579)	0.203(0.005)
Emotional Expression	0.130(0.240)	0.075(0.413)	?0.103(0.270)	?0.055(0.671)	0.037(0.343)
Interaction Dimension	0.325	0.197	0.091	0.072	0.290
Conflict Resolution	0.035(0.731)	0.172(0.081)	0.110(0.241)	?0.120(0.254)	0.068(0.145)
Emotion Regulation	0.125(0.220)	0.055(0.651)	?0.232(0.009)	?0.139(0.194)	0.092(0.089)
Mode of Communication	0.342(0.000)	0.337(0.000)	?0.035(0.666)	?0.027(0.756)	0.349(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.508(0.000)	0.230(0.008)	?0.024(0.738)	0.066(0.385)	0.377(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.617(0.000)	0.192(0.045)	0.056(0.448)	?0.008(0.900)	0.566(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.255	0.125	0.140	0.093	0.092
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.279(0.046)	0.001(0.997)	?0.167(0.109)	?0.035(0.745)	0.072(0.159)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.231(0.128)	?0.248(0.010)	?0.112(0.171)	0.150(0.351)	0.111(0.045)
All Variables	0.296	0.190	0.118	0.062	0.226

Table 6 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the first marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.284	0.210	0.136	0.040	0.216
Empathic Concern	0.194(0.098)	0.067(0.523)	0.257(0.039)	?0.031(0.760)	0.126(0.076)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.366(0.000)	?0.231(0.024)	0.132(0.107)	0.055(0.643)	0.262(0.001)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.423(0.000)	?0.453(0.000)	?0.080(0.229)	0.005(0.950)	0.451(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.307(0.001)	?0.222(0.015)	0.107(0.174)	0.053(0.579)	0.203(0.005)
Emotional Expression	0.130(0.240)	0.075(0.413)	?0.103(0.270)	?0.055(0.671)	0.037(0.343)
Interaction Dimension	0.325	0.197	0.091	0.072	0.290
Conflict Resolution	0.035(0.731)	0.172(0.081)	0.110(0.241)	?0.120(0.254)	0.068(0.145)
Emotion Regulation	0.125(0.220)	0.055(0.651)	?0.232(0.009)	?0.139(0.194)	0.092(0.089)
Mode of Communication	0.342(0.000)	0.337(0.000)	?0.035(0.666)	?0.027(0.756)	0.349(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.508(0.000)	0.230(0.008)	?0.024(0.738)	0.066(0.385)	0.377(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.617(0.000)	0.192(0.045)	0.056(0.448)	?0.008(0.900)	0.566(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.255	0.125	0.140	0.093	0.092
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.279(0.046)	0.001(0.997)	?0.167(0.109)	?0.035(0.745)	0.072(0.159)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.231(0.128)	?0.248(0.010)	?0.112(0.171)	0.150(0.351)	0.111(0.045)
All Variables	0.296	0.190	0.118	0.062	0.226

Table 7 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the first marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.324	0.158	0.127	0.057	0.233
Empathic Concern	0.252(0.011)	?0.027(0.763)	0.229(0.050)	0.052(0.555)	0.144(0.014)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.309(0.005)	?0.276(0.014)	0.214(0.013)	0.034(0.794)	0.290(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.633(0.000)	?0.218(0.001)	?0.081(0.159)	0.070(0.332)	0.495(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.339(0.002)	?0.211(0.007)	?0.047(0.541)	?0.083(0.360)	0.220(0.011)
Emotional Expression	0.089(0.357)	0.059(0.589)	?0.064(0.534)	0.044(0.739)	0.017(0.650)
Interaction Dimension	0.415	0.154	0.090	0.093	0.360
Conflict Resolution	0.247(0.011)	0.052(0.606)	0.019(0.843)	0.008(0.939)	0.061(0.170)
Emotion Regulation	0.013(0.907)	0.140(0.159)	?0.224(0.006)	?0.274(0.008)	0.139(0.044)
Mode of Communication	0.597(0.000)	0.180(0.046)	0.034(0.636)	?0.059(0.431)	0.505(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.543(0.000)	0.253(0.001)	0.085(0.300)	0.105(0.158)	0.449(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.677(0.000)	0.143(0.044)	0.089(0.113)	?0.018(0.764)	0.645(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.225	0.110	0.120	0.173	0.089
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.149(0.222)	?0.045(0.748)	?0.174(0.140)	?0.161(0.072)	0.066(0.217)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.301(0.001)	?0.175(0.161)	?0.065(0.431)	0.185(0.136)	0.111(0.066)
All Variables	0.346	0.148	0.110	0.091	0.262

Table 7 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the first marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.324	0.158	0.127	0.057	0.233
Empathic Concern	0.252(0.011)	?0.027(0.763)	0.229(0.050)	0.052(0.555)	0.144(0.014)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.309(0.005)	?0.276(0.014)	0.214(0.013)	0.034(0.794)	0.290(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.633(0.000)	?0.218(0.001)	?0.081(0.159)	0.070(0.332)	0.495(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.339(0.002)	?0.211(0.007)	?0.047(0.541)	?0.083(0.360)	0.220(0.011)
Emotional Expression	0.089(0.357)	0.059(0.589)	?0.064(0.534)	0.044(0.739)	0.017(0.650)
Interaction Dimension	0.415	0.154	0.090	0.093	0.360
Conflict Resolution	0.247(0.011)	0.052(0.606)	0.019(0.843)	0.008(0.939)	0.061(0.170)
Emotion Regulation	0.013(0.907)	0.140(0.159)	?0.224(0.006)	?0.274(0.008)	0.139(0.044)
Mode of Communication	0.597(0.000)	0.180(0.046)	0.034(0.636)	?0.059(0.431)	0.505(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.543(0.000)	0.253(0.001)	0.085(0.300)	0.105(0.158)	0.449(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.677(0.000)	0.143(0.044)	0.089(0.113)	?0.018(0.764)	0.645(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.225	0.110	0.120	0.173	0.089
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.149(0.222)	?0.045(0.748)	?0.174(0.140)	?0.161(0.072)	0.066(0.217)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.301(0.001)	?0.175(0.161)	?0.065(0.431)	0.185(0.136)	0.111(0.066)
All Variables	0.346	0.148	0.110	0.091	0.262

Table 8 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the second marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.382	0.228	0.126	0.041	0.278
Empathic Concern	0.300(0.000)	0.220(0.005)	0.271(0.000)	?0.068(0.434)	0.266(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.363(0.000)	?0.271(0.000)	0.161(0.010)	0.035(0.639)	0.316(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.565(0.000)	?0.236(0.000)	?0.013(0.802)	0.000(0.994)	0.436(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.392(0.000)	?0.296(0.000)	?0.122(0.040)	?0.061(0.408)	0.265(0.000)
Emotional Expression	0.292(0.000)	0.117(0.156)	?0.061(0.350)	?0.039(0.653)	0.106(0.032)
Interaction Dimension	0.416	0.245	0.080	0.036	0.380
Conflict Resolution	0.209(0.003)	0.212(0.007)	?0.014(0.838)	?0.005(0.950)	0.095(0.019)
Emotion Regulation	0.219(0.005)	0.196(0.012)	?0.043(0.502)	?0.049(0.570)	0.095(0.026)
Mode of Communication	0.507(0.000)	0.296(0.000)	?0.143(0.003)	?0.013(0.783)	0.513(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.502(0.000)	0.310(0.000)	0.057(0.192)	?0.035(0.574)	0.516(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.642(0.000)	0.213(0.000)	0.143(0.003)	0.077(0.152)	0.683(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.026	0.126	0.033	0.025	0.028
Parents' Marital Quality	0.015(0.898)	?0.216(0.048)	0.007(0.935)	?0.020(0.806)	0.047(0.184)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.037(0.647)	?0.035(0.693)	?0.059(0.421)	?0.030(0.751)	0.008(0.713)
All Variables	0.337	0.218	0.091	0.036	0.279

Table 8 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the second marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.382	0.228	0.126	0.041	0.278
Empathic Concern	0.300(0.000)	0.220(0.005)	0.271(0.000)	?0.068(0.434)	0.266(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.363(0.000)	?0.271(0.000)	0.161(0.010)	0.035(0.639)	0.316(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.565(0.000)	?0.236(0.000)	?0.013(0.802)	0.000(0.994)	0.436(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.392(0.000)	?0.296(0.000)	?0.122(0.040)	?0.061(0.408)	0.265(0.000)
Emotional Expression	0.292(0.000)	0.117(0.156)	?0.061(0.350)	?0.039(0.653)	0.106(0.032)
Interaction Dimension	0.416	0.245	0.080	0.036	0.380
Conflict Resolution	0.209(0.003)	0.212(0.007)	?0.014(0.838)	?0.005(0.950)	0.095(0.019)
Emotion Regulation	0.219(0.005)	0.196(0.012)	?0.043(0.502)	?0.049(0.570)	0.095(0.026)
Mode of Communication	0.507(0.000)	0.296(0.000)	?0.143(0.003)	?0.013(0.783)	0.513(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.502(0.000)	0.310(0.000)	0.057(0.192)	?0.035(0.574)	0.516(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.642(0.000)	0.213(0.000)	0.143(0.003)	0.077(0.152)	0.683(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.026	0.126	0.033	0.025	0.028
Parents' Marital Quality	0.015(0.898)	?0.216(0.048)	0.007(0.935)	?0.020(0.806)	0.047(0.184)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.037(0.647)	?0.035(0.693)	?0.059(0.421)	?0.030(0.751)	0.008(0.713)
All Variables	0.337	0.218	0.091	0.036	0.279

Table 9 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the second marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.381	0.215	0.093	0.072	0.263
Empathic Concern	0.320(0.000)	0.213(0.002)	0.156(0.017)	?0.079(0.284)	0.225(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.418(0.000)	?0.262(0.000)	0.097(0.121)	?0.062(0.289)	0.327(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.523(0.000)	?0.323(0.000)	?0.022(0.649)	?0.051(0.353)	0.462(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.442(0.000)	?0.183(0.003)	?0.124(0.040)	?0.039(0.549)	0.242(0.000)
Emotional Expression	0.201(0.005)	0.092(0.254)	?0.066(0.360)	?0.128(0.114)	0.059(0.106)
Interaction Dimension	0.486	0.178	0.079	0.052	0.411
Conflict Resolution	0.304(0.000)	0.051(0.478)	0.023(0.748)	0.080(0.334)	0.078(0.037)
Emotion Regulation	0.214(0.008)	0.240(0.000)	?0.071(0.295)	?0.083(0.321)	0.125(0.003)
Mode of Communication	0.662(0.000)	0.153(0.033)	?0.162(0.001)	?0.039(0.434)	0.588(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.542(0.000)	0.258(0.000)	?0.022(0.654)	0.016(0.731)	0.511(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.710(0.000)	0.189(0.000)	0.115(0.011)	0.042(0.262)	0.751(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.234	0.092	0.149	0.088	0.076
Parents' Quality of Marriage	?0.332(0.003)	0.064(0.584)	?0.169(0.032)	?0.100(0.196)	0.100(0.026)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.136(0.085)	0.120(0.150)	?0.128(0.060)	?0.076(0.377)	0.051(0.141)
All Variables	0.400	0.179	0.096	0.066	0.293

Table 9 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the second marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.381	0.215	0.093	0.072	0.263
Empathic Concern	0.320(0.000)	0.213(0.002)	0.156(0.017)	?0.079(0.284)	0.225(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.418(0.000)	?0.262(0.000)	0.097(0.121)	?0.062(0.289)	0.327(0.000)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.523(0.000)	?0.323(0.000)	?0.022(0.649)	?0.051(0.353)	0.462(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.442(0.000)	?0.183(0.003)	?0.124(0.040)	?0.039(0.549)	0.242(0.000)
Emotional Expression	0.201(0.005)	0.092(0.254)	?0.066(0.360)	?0.128(0.114)	0.059(0.106)
Interaction Dimension	0.486	0.178	0.079	0.052	0.411
Conflict Resolution	0.304(0.000)	0.051(0.478)	0.023(0.748)	0.080(0.334)	0.078(0.037)
Emotion Regulation	0.214(0.008)	0.240(0.000)	?0.071(0.295)	?0.083(0.321)	0.125(0.003)
Mode of Communication	0.662(0.000)	0.153(0.033)	?0.162(0.001)	?0.039(0.434)	0.588(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.542(0.000)	0.258(0.000)	?0.022(0.654)	0.016(0.731)	0.511(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.710(0.000)	0.189(0.000)	0.115(0.011)	0.042(0.262)	0.751(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.234	0.092	0.149	0.088	0.076
Parents' Quality of Marriage	?0.332(0.003)	0.064(0.584)	?0.169(0.032)	?0.100(0.196)	0.100(0.026)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.136(0.085)	0.120(0.150)	?0.128(0.060)	?0.076(0.377)	0.051(0.141)
All Variables	0.400	0.179	0.096	0.066	0.293

Table 10 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the third marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.259	0.185	0.089	0.072	0.162
Empathic Concern	0.302(0.000)	0.304(0.001)	0.004(0.957)	?0.011(0.900)	0.218(0.001)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.065(0.455)	?0.093(0.217)	0.170(0.025)	0.102(0.239)	0.050(0.152)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.448(0.000)	?0.310(0.000)	0.150(0.029)	0.009(0.881)	0.376(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.259(0.003)	0.013(0.897)	0.038(0.659)	?0.114(0.201)	0.073(0.140)
Emotional Expression	0.221(0.002)	0.204(0.024)	0.082(0.249)	?0.123(0.140)	0.095(0.034)
Interaction Dimension	0.438	0.196	0.084	0.055	0.357
Conflict Resolution	0.294(0.000)	0.065(0.468)	0.018(0.827)	0.004(0.962)	0.092(0.045)
Emotion Regulation	0.322(0.000)	0.186(0.036)	0.096(0.259)	0.113(0.139)	0.188(0.002)
Mode of Communication	0.449(0.000)	0.278(0.000)	0.095(0.174)	0.089(0.147)	0.456(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.481(0.000)	0.280(0.000)	?0.007(0.910)	?0.040(0.546)	0.431(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.644(0.000)	0.170(0.039)	0.203(0.001)	0.031(0.635)	0.618(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.225	0.036	0.058	0.094	0.060
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.316(0.014)	0.050(0.718)	?0.113(0.155)	?0.085(0.357)	0.084(0.075)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.134(0.245)	0.021(0.862)	0.003(0.972)	?0.102(0.367)	0.036(0.377)
All Variables	0.328	0.165	0.082	0.069	0.226

Table 10 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the third marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.259	0.185	0.089	0.072	0.162
Empathic Concern	0.302(0.000)	0.304(0.001)	0.004(0.957)	?0.011(0.900)	0.218(0.001)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.065(0.455)	?0.093(0.217)	0.170(0.025)	0.102(0.239)	0.050(0.152)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.448(0.000)	?0.310(0.000)	0.150(0.029)	0.009(0.881)	0.376(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.259(0.003)	0.013(0.897)	0.038(0.659)	?0.114(0.201)	0.073(0.140)
Emotional Expression	0.221(0.002)	0.204(0.024)	0.082(0.249)	?0.123(0.140)	0.095(0.034)
Interaction Dimension	0.438	0.196	0.084	0.055	0.357
Conflict Resolution	0.294(0.000)	0.065(0.468)	0.018(0.827)	0.004(0.962)	0.092(0.045)
Emotion Regulation	0.322(0.000)	0.186(0.036)	0.096(0.259)	0.113(0.139)	0.188(0.002)
Mode of Communication	0.449(0.000)	0.278(0.000)	0.095(0.174)	0.089(0.147)	0.456(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.481(0.000)	0.280(0.000)	?0.007(0.910)	?0.040(0.546)	0.431(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.644(0.000)	0.170(0.039)	0.203(0.001)	0.031(0.635)	0.618(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.225	0.036	0.058	0.094	0.060
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.316(0.014)	0.050(0.718)	?0.113(0.155)	?0.085(0.357)	0.084(0.075)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.134(0.245)	0.021(0.862)	0.003(0.972)	?0.102(0.367)	0.036(0.377)
All Variables	0.328	0.165	0.082	0.069	0.226

Table 11 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the third marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.333	0.118	0.083	0.079	0.178
Empathic Concern	0.474(0.000)	0.083(0.285)	0.070(0.399)	?0.034(0.681)	0.273(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.219(0.003)	?0.118(0.194)	0.051(0.550)	0.114(0.197)	0.075(0.076)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.559(0.000)	?0.156(0.029)	0.116(0.070)	0.066(0.377)	0.389(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.257(0.003)	?0.162(0.059)	?0.079(0.316)	?0.124(0.125)	0.118(0.036)
Emotional Expression	0.157(0.105)	0.070(0.368)	0.097(0.197)	?0.057(0.547)	0.035(0.301)
Interaction Dimension	0.485	0.125	0.077	0.031	0.350
Conflict Resolution	0.213(0.017)	0.110(0.184)	0.048(0.560)	?0.021(0.815)	0.067(0.096)
Emotion Regulation	0.343(0.000)	0.136(0.075)	0.144(0.059)	0.050(0.502)	0.167(0.008)
Mode of Communication	0.565(0.000)	0.108(0.265)	0.044(0.464)	0.039(0.654)	0.414(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.603(0.000)	0.123(0119)	0.095(0.117)	0.030(0.689)	0.445(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.703(0.000)	0.150(0.019)	0.053(0.367)	?0.014(0.790)	0.656(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.183	0.098	0.130	0.156	0.094
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.282(0.034)	?0.095(0.495)	?0.164(0.042)	?0.112(0.202)	0.151(0.012)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.083(0.469)	0.100(0.430)	0.096(0.261)	?0.199(0.067)	0.037(0.290)
All Variables	0.372	0.118	0.088	0.072	0.236

Table 11 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the third marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.333	0.118	0.083	0.079	0.178
Empathic Concern	0.474(0.000)	0.083(0.285)	0.070(0.399)	?0.034(0.681)	0.273(0.000)
Attachment Anxiety	?0.219(0.003)	?0.118(0.194)	0.051(0.550)	0.114(0.197)	0.075(0.076)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.559(0.000)	?0.156(0.029)	0.116(0.070)	0.066(0.377)	0.389(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.257(0.003)	?0.162(0.059)	?0.079(0.316)	?0.124(0.125)	0.118(0.036)
Emotional Expression	0.157(0.105)	0.070(0.368)	0.097(0.197)	?0.057(0.547)	0.035(0.301)
Interaction Dimension	0.485	0.125	0.077	0.031	0.350
Conflict Resolution	0.213(0.017)	0.110(0.184)	0.048(0.560)	?0.021(0.815)	0.067(0.096)
Emotion Regulation	0.343(0.000)	0.136(0.075)	0.144(0.059)	0.050(0.502)	0.167(0.008)
Mode of Communication	0.565(0.000)	0.108(0.265)	0.044(0.464)	0.039(0.654)	0.414(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.603(0.000)	0.123(0119)	0.095(0.117)	0.030(0.689)	0.445(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.703(0.000)	0.150(0.019)	0.053(0.367)	?0.014(0.790)	0.656(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.183	0.098	0.130	0.156	0.094
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.282(0.034)	?0.095(0.495)	?0.164(0.042)	?0.112(0.202)	0.151(0.012)
Interference from the Family of Origin	?0.083(0.469)	0.100(0.430)	0.096(0.261)	?0.199(0.067)	0.037(0.290)
All Variables	0.372	0.118	0.088	0.072	0.236

Table 12 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the fourth marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.205	0.131	0.106	0.058	0.114
Empathic Concern	0.240(0.002)	0.122(0.120)	0.098(0.138)	?0.019(0.805)	0.117(0.013)
Attachment Anxiety	0.025(0.671)	0.100(0.160)	0.206 (0.002)	0.033(0.634)	0.048(0.082)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.405(0.000)	?0.160(0.012)	?0.028(0.643)	0.015(0.815)	0.243(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.235(0.000)	?0.122(0.100)	0.133(0.031)	?0.042(0.533)	0.104(0.009)
Emotional Expression	0.121(0.137)	0.150(0.115)	0.065(0.252)	?0.179(0.122)	0.060(0.172)
Interaction Dimension	0.365	0.122	0.051	0.029	0.214
Conflict Resolution	0.252(0.001)	0.058(0.410)	0.033(0.642)	?0.025(0.745)	0.083(0.028)
Emotion Regulation	0.249(0.000)	0.057(0.466)	0.023(0.717)	?0.006(0.944)	0.070(0.037)
Mode of Communication	0.367(0.000)	0.203(0.001)	0.003(0.968)	0.085(0.104)	0.229(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.359(0.000)	0.158(0.030)	0.138(0.035)	0.016(0.832)	0.229(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.596(0.000)	0.134(0.059)	0.059(0.303)	0.014(0.858)	0.461(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.264	0.100	0.044	0.119	0.081
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.341(0.000)	0.052(0.528)	?0.009(0.898)	?0.105(0.178)	0.125(0.011)
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.187(0.253)	?0.148(0.378)	?0.078(0.236)	?0.133(0.185)	0.036(0.389)
All Variables	0.281	0.122	0.073	0.056	0.150

Table 12 Standardized path coefficients for husbands in the fourth marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.205	0.131	0.106	0.058	0.114
Empathic Concern	0.240(0.002)	0.122(0.120)	0.098(0.138)	?0.019(0.805)	0.117(0.013)
Attachment Anxiety	0.025(0.671)	0.100(0.160)	0.206 (0.002)	0.033(0.634)	0.048(0.082)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.405(0.000)	?0.160(0.012)	?0.028(0.643)	0.015(0.815)	0.243(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.235(0.000)	?0.122(0.100)	0.133(0.031)	?0.042(0.533)	0.104(0.009)
Emotional Expression	0.121(0.137)	0.150(0.115)	0.065(0.252)	?0.179(0.122)	0.060(0.172)
Interaction Dimension	0.365	0.122	0.051	0.029	0.214
Conflict Resolution	0.252(0.001)	0.058(0.410)	0.033(0.642)	?0.025(0.745)	0.083(0.028)
Emotion Regulation	0.249(0.000)	0.057(0.466)	0.023(0.717)	?0.006(0.944)	0.070(0.037)
Mode of Communication	0.367(0.000)	0.203(0.001)	0.003(0.968)	0.085(0.104)	0.229(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.359(0.000)	0.158(0.030)	0.138(0.035)	0.016(0.832)	0.229(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.596(0.000)	0.134(0.059)	0.059(0.303)	0.014(0.858)	0.461(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.264	0.100	0.044	0.119	0.081
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.341(0.000)	0.052(0.528)	?0.009(0.898)	?0.105(0.178)	0.125(0.011)
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.187(0.253)	?0.148(0.378)	?0.078(0.236)	?0.133(0.185)	0.036(0.389)
All Variables	0.281	0.122	0.073	0.056	0.150

Table 13 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the fourth marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.248	0.062	0.102	0.061	0.104
Empathic Concern	0.271(0.000)	0.093(0.226)	0.036(0.577)	?0.011(0.886)	0.107(0.009)
Attachment Anxiety	0.073(0.205)	?0.002(0.977)	0.200(0.006)	0.138(0.041)	0.053(0.095)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.362(0.000)	?0.120(0.055)	?0.055(0.374)	0.001(0.979)	0.181(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.290(0.000)	?0.011(0.882)	0.061(0.353)	?0.104(0.162)	0.097(0.044)
Emotional Expression	0.245(0.005)	0.083(0.263)	0.159(0.023)	?0.050(0.601)	0.082(0.024)
Interaction Dimension	0.354	0.064	0.058	0.065	0.187
Conflict Resolution	0.211(0.002)	0.060(0.432)	0.057(0.419)	?0.121(0.108)	0.088(0.023)
Emotion Regulation	0.176(0.004)	0.051(0.484)	0.099(0.176)	0.063(0.403)	0.050(0.105)
Mode of Communication	0.393(0.000)	0.136(0.058)	?0.001(0.982)	0.050(0.446)	0.214(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.403(0.000)	0.056(0.478)	0.126(0.048)	0.062(0.438)	0.210(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.588(0.000)	0.018(0.816)	0.006(0.907)	?0.029(0.689)	0.371(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.129	0.048	0.016	0.046	0.035
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.214(0.007)	?0.069(0.281)	?0.015(0.814)	0.026(0.671)	0.058(0.089)
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.043(0.767)	0.027(0.846)	?0.016(0.820)	?0.066(0.450)	0.011(0.658)
All Variables	0.272	0.061	0.069	0.060	0.127

Table 13 Standardized path coefficients for wives in the fourth marital stage to predict marital satisfaction from actor-partner effect, similarity effect and difference effect

Variables	Actor effect (p)	Partner effect (p)	Similarity effect (p)	Difference effect (p)	R²(p)
Individual Dimension	0.248	0.062	0.102	0.061	0.104
Empathic Concern	0.271(0.000)	0.093(0.226)	0.036(0.577)	?0.011(0.886)	0.107(0.009)
Attachment Anxiety	0.073(0.205)	?0.002(0.977)	0.200(0.006)	0.138(0.041)	0.053(0.095)
Attachment Avoidance	?0.362(0.000)	?0.120(0.055)	?0.055(0.374)	0.001(0.979)	0.181(0.000)
Perception of Stress	?0.290(0.000)	?0.011(0.882)	0.061(0.353)	?0.104(0.162)	0.097(0.044)
Emotional Expression	0.245(0.005)	0.083(0.263)	0.159(0.023)	?0.050(0.601)	0.082(0.024)
Interaction Dimension	0.354	0.064	0.058	0.065	0.187
Conflict Resolution	0.211(0.002)	0.060(0.432)	0.057(0.419)	?0.121(0.108)	0.088(0.023)
Emotion Regulation	0.176(0.004)	0.051(0.484)	0.099(0.176)	0.063(0.403)	0.050(0.105)
Mode of Communication	0.393(0.000)	0.136(0.058)	?0.001(0.982)	0.050(0.446)	0.214(0.000)
Interactional Support	0.403(0.000)	0.056(0.478)	0.126(0.048)	0.062(0.438)	0.210(0.000)
Perceived Partner Responsiveness	0.588(0.000)	0.018(0.816)	0.006(0.907)	?0.029(0.689)	0.371(0.000)
Family of Origin Dimension	0.129	0.048	0.016	0.046	0.035
Parents' Marital Quality	?0.214(0.007)	?0.069(0.281)	?0.015(0.814)	0.026(0.671)	0.058(0.089)
Interference from the Family of Origin	0.043(0.767)	0.027(0.846)	?0.016(0.820)	?0.066(0.450)	0.011(0.658)
All Variables	0.272	0.061	0.069	0.060	0.127

References

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Comments

Abstract
Figures/Tables
References
Related Articles
Recommended Articles
Metrics
Comments

TOP